*- Introduction to laparoscopy
*- History of laparosopy
*- Progress of laparoscopy
*- field of laparoscopy
*- lap. techniques, and its surgical implications
*- Lap. difficulties, limitations, and complications
*- future of lap.
*- Introduction to laparoscopy
*- History of laparosopy
*- Progress of laparoscopy
*- field of laparoscopy
*- lap. techniques, and its surgical implications
*- Lap. difficulties, limitations, and complications
*- future of lap.