eman_shalabi

Eman Muhammad Salah El-Deen Muhammad Shalabi

Professor - Professor Emeritus of Pathology

Faculty of medicine

Address: القوصية - محافظة أسيوط

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Surgical Diseases and Tumors of the CNS for Postgaduate Students of Pathology, Neurosurgery and Oncology

2018-09-23 16:08:16 |

DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Surgical diseases

VASCULAR DISEASES OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

Stroke

Definition

Cerebral infarction

INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE

Cerebral hemorrhage

Locations

Causes

Morphology

Peticheal

Massive

Sites

Effects

Meningeal hemorrhage

Extradural or epidural hemorrhage

Subdural hemorrhage

Subarachnoid

Causes

Cerebral edema

Definition

Clinical features

Causes

Types

Vasogenic edema

Subtypes of vasogenic edema

Hydrostatic cerebral edema

Cerebral edema from brain tumors

High altitude cerebral edema (HACE)

Cytotoxic edema

Osmotic edema

Interstitial edema

Interstitial edema

CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS

Types

Congenital aneurysms (Berry aneurysms)

Etiology

Mycotic aneurysms

Atherosclerotic aneurysm

Effects of cerebral aneurysms

Vascular malformations

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

Cavernous malformation (cavernous angioma)

Capillary telangiectasis

Arteriovenous aneurysm

Effects

Normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Production and circulation

HYDROCEPHALUS

Definition

Causes

Increased CSF production

Obstrution of CSF flow

Congenital causes

Acquired causes

Decreased CSF drainage or absorption

Congenital and acquired causes

Types

Communicating hydrocephalus

Non-communicating hydrocephalus

Clinical features of hydrocephalus

Features of ↑ ICT

Other symptoms

Increased intracranial tension (↑ICT)

Aetiology, symptoms and effects

Tentorial herniation

Tonsillar herniation

 

Normal cells of CNS

TUMOURS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

WHO classifications of tumors of the Central Nervous System and comparisons between old and recent ones

 

The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O Coding)

GLIOMAS

Classification of Gliomas

By type of cells

By grade

WHO grading system

By location

Astrocytomas

Etiopathogenesis

Types of Astrocytomas

Pilocytic astrocytoma (WHO Grade I)

Fibrillary astrocytoma (WHO Grade II)

Anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO Grade III)

Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO Grade IV)

Age, six, site and behavior for each

Pathological features for each (gross and microscopic)

Clinical feature for each

GLIOMATOSIS CEREBRI

 

Oligodendroglioma

Age, Sites, behavior and Pathological Features; Gross and Microscopic

Oligoastrocytoma

Ependymoma

 Sites, signs and symptoms

Pathological Features; Gross and Microscopic

Myxopapillary ependymoma

Subependymoma

 

MEDULLOBLASTOMA

Sites, signs and symptoms and behavior

Pathogenesis of Medulloblastoma

Pathological Features; Gross and Microscopic

 

MENINGIOMA

Sites, signs and symptoms and behavior

Pathological Features; Gross and Microscopic

Types

Benign meningioma WHO grade I

Meningothelial (syncytial) meningioma

Fibroblastic meningioma

Transitional (mixed) meningioma

Angiomatous, Hemangioblastic, and Angioblastic meningioma

Psammomatous meningiomas

Atypical meningioma WHO grade II

Anaplastic meningioma WHO grade III

Prognosis of meningiomas

 

INTRACRANIAL METASTATIC TUMORS

Sites and origin

Effects of intracranial tumors

 

 


Time Table for the Course of Surgical Diseases and Tumors of the CNS for Postgraduates
TWO HOUR LECTURE EVERY OTHER WEEK FOR SIX MONTHS TWO HOUR PRACTICAL SLIDE SEMINAR AND GROUP DISCUSSION EVERY OTHER WEEK FOR SIX MONTHS BY THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENTS SHOULD LEARN DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM SURGICAL DISEASES DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM SURGICAL DISEA... Read more