Type : Gastroenterology Lecture

Audience : Medical students 5th grade

Duration : one hour

Main contents :

1.Achalasia

2.Diffuse  esophageal spasm.

3.Nutcracker’  esophagus

4.Others ;

  • Systemic sclerosis, or CREST syndrome.
  • Diabetes mellitus,
  • Esophageal pouch: Zenker , middle , and lower ones.
  • Neurological diseases; myotonic dystrophy, oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy and myasthenia gravity