Background: Plantar warts are skin lesions on the Plantar surface of the foot resulting from infection of keratinocytes by human papilloma virus. Intralesional bleomycin and 5- fluorouracil (5-FU) are therapeutic options utilized to treat various dermatological conditions including planter warts. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of intralesional injection of bleomycin versus 5-FU in patients with ... Read more

Azoospermia can arise from pre-testicular or testicular causes affecting spermatogenesis or from post-testicular obstructions with complete spermatogenesis present in histopathology (Jow et al., 1993). Pre-testicular causes involve defects in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland leading to impaired FSH and/or LH production, resulting in secondary testicular spermatogenic failure. Primary spermatogenic failure, which is not due to hypothalamic-pituitary issues, presents as severe ... Read more

Background: Plantar wart is a common viral infection occurring in the plantar aspect of the foot, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Intra‑lesional immunotherapy has emerged as a front‑runner treatment option for plantar warts. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of intra‑lesional injections of acyclovir versus candida antigen in patients with plantar warts. Methods: This randomised‑controlled clinical ... Read more

Purpose: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a common, but complex problem, with multiple therapeutic options and a lack of clear guidelines. Hence, there is considerable controversy and marked variation in the management of NOA. This survey evaluates contemporary global practices related to medical and surgical management for patients with NOA. Materials and Methods: A 56-question online survey covering various aspects of ... Read more

Purpose: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) represents the persistent absence of sperm in ejaculate without obstruction, stemming from diverse disease processes. This survey explores global practices in NOA diagnosis, comparing them with guidelines and offering expert recommendations. Materials and Methods: A 56-item questionnaire survey on NOA diagnosis and management was conducted globally from July to September 2022. This paper focuses on part ... Read more

TOPIC NO. OF HOURS LECTURE · INTRODUCTION TO DERMATOLOGY. · PIGMENTARY SKIN DISORDERS 30 min 30 min 1 · FUNGAL SKIN INFECTIONS 1 hour 1 · VIRAL SKIN INFECTIONS 1 hour 1 · BACTERIAL SKIN INFECTIONS · PARASITIC SKIN INFESTATIONS 40 min 20 min 1 • MYCOBACTERIAL SKIN INFECTIONS: • LEPROSY. • TUBERCULOSIS OF SKIN. 30 min 30 min 1 ... Read more

Clinical and oral Exminarion Read more

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Proposal Studies of MD Theses Read more

Topics in Dermatology Read more