Estimating the flexural and shear stiffness of concrete squat walls reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars is important to evaluate lateral displacement. To address this issue, five full-scale concrete squat walls, including four reinforced with GFRP bars and one reinforced with steel bars, were tested to failure under quasi-static reversed cyclic lateral loading. Decoupling flexural and shear deformations of ...
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