ABSTRACT BACK GROUND/AIMS To analyse different parameters of the macula, disc and their vascular affection using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and angiography (OCT-A) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) correlating these changes to PARP-1 gene expression in blood. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 80 eyes of the clinically diagnosed relapsing-remitting phenotype of MS. The study included three groups; group (A) ... إقراء المزيد

Objectives_:_ The aim of this study is to evaluate the urodynamic detected bladder dysfunction in relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis patients with mild or without lower urinary tract symptoms. Material and methods_:_ This a prospective study for 32 patients with relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis from January 2017 to June 2018. Inclusion criteria were patients with mild or without lower urinary tract ... إقراء المزيد