Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) Infections are important and common causes of liver disease in end-stage renal failure (ESRF) in patients on haemodialysis (HD). HBV is less endemic than HCV in Egypt (ranges from 2%–7%). Although, the prevalence of HBV in haemodialysis patients has decreased significantly due to HBV vaccine and screening of blood donors, ...
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