Abstract: Background: The rennin angiotensin system (RAS) is central to the pathogenesis of hypertension, cardiovascular disease and kidney disease. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) are two of the main components of the RAS. The genetic polymorphisms of these key components provide a basis for studying the relationship between genetic variants and the development of ...
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