Background Endometriosis is an inflammatory condition characterised by the presence of tissue resembling endometrium in sites other than the uterine cavity It is estimated that –10% of women, mainly of reproductive age, are affected by the condition, with a reported higher prevalence in certain subgroups, such as those affected by infertility. Ovarian endometrioma(s) can be found in up to–44% of ... إقراء المزيد

Diagnosis of monochorionic twin pregnancy How is monochorionicity diagnosed prenatally and what is the accuracy of prenatal ultrasound chorionicity allocation? All women with a twin pregnancy should be offered an ultrasound examination between 11+0 weeks and 13+6 weeks of gestation (crown–rump length 45–84 mm) to assess fetal viability, gestational age and chorionicity, and to exclude major congenital malformations. B Chorionicity ... إقراء المزيد

Key content The workings of the insulin pump. The evidence behind the use of insulin pumps in pregnancy. How insulin dosage changes during pregnancy and the use of insulin pumps during labour. The future of pump technology. Learning objectives To understand the basics of insulin pump therapy during pregnancy. To understand how to achieve good multidisciplinary care for pregnant women ... إقراء المزيد

Key content The incidence and presentation of complications of caesarean section. The surgical management of intrapartum and postpartum haemorrhage. Risk factors for, and prevention and treatment of postpartum sepsis. Presentation, investigation and repair of bladder injuries when recognised intraoperatively and following delayed presentation. Risk factors for, and recognition and management of suspected ureteric injury intraoperatively and postoperatively. Bowel complications including ... إقراء المزيد

Key content Oxytocin is a well-established drug with a long history of use. The generation of intrauterine pressure is a result of myometrial activity, but is attenuated by a softening cervix. The introduction of active management regimens have not changed the outcome of labour as we envisaged. Too many babies suffer asphyxia as a result of misuse of oxytocin. Some ... إقراء المزيد

Key content Incidence of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is increasing because of a rising number of caesarean sections. Prompt diagnosis of the condition is required to reduce associated morbidity. A high index of suspicion is required for women with a suggestive history of CSP. Ultrasound scan is the diagnostic tool of choice. Management options include medical, surgical and interventional radiology. ... إقراء المزيد

Key content Mifepristone, a progesterone receptor antagonist, was initially discovered in the 1980s and has been licensed for use in medical termination since 1991. Subsequently, selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRM), which have both agonist and antagonist properties, have been developed and have therapeutic advantages over alternative therapies. Ulipristal acetate, a SPRM, was licensed as emergency contraception in 2009 and, in ... إقراء المزيد

MISCARRIAGE , MOLAR PREGNANCY AND ECTOPIC PREGNANCY YEAR 1 O A P S DILATION AND CURETTAGE – EVACUATION 5 5 5 MOLAR PREGNANCY EVACUATION 3 - - DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY 5 - - THERAPEUTIC LAPAROSCOPY FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY - - - LAPAROTOMY FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY 5 2 - REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH YEAR 1 O A P S IUD INSERTION ... إقراء المزيد

WEEK NO NAME OF THE LECTURE 1- Anatomy of the female genital organs (lecture -1) 2- Anatomy of the female genital organs (lecture -2) 3- Embryology and congenital anomalies of FGT. 4- Reproductive physiology - endocrinology (hypothalamo-pituitary ovarian axis). 5- Reproductive physiology-endocrinology (ovarian and endometrial cycle including chemistry and physiology of ovarian hormones). 6- Reproductive endocrinology – endocrinology (puberty and ... إقراء المزيد

* CASE SCENARIO: A 35 years old P1 A0 presented in OPD with H/O inability to conceive for the last 5 years. Her last pregnancy was a spontaneous conception with normal vaginal delivery. The delivery was followed by high grade temperature & foul smelling vaginal discharge. She gives H/O regular menstrual cycles. On investigations, her husband semen analysis is normal. ... إقراء المزيد