Aim: This study was designed for clinical and laboratory evaluation of intestinal obstruction (IO) in buffaloes (Bubalus
bubalis) with special emphasis on the diagnostic value of ultrasonographic findings.
Materials and Methods: A total number of 30 buffaloes were included in the study and divided into 2 groups: Healthy
(n=10) and diseased group (n=20). Diseased buffaloes were admitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at Assiut University,
Egypt, with a history of anorexia, abdominal pain, various degrees of abdominal distention, and absence or presence of
scanty mucoid faces. These animals were subjected to clinical and ultrasonographic as well as laboratory examinations.
Results: Based on ultrasonographic findings, various forms of IO were diagnosed. Functional obstruction, paralytic ileus,
was diagnosed in 17 cases (85%) while mechanical IO was diagnosed only in 3 cases (15%). Out of 17 cases of paralytic
ileus, both proximal and distal ileuses were successfully imaged in 8 and 9 cases, respectively. Proximal ileus was imaged
from the right dorsal flank region as a single dilated loop of diameter >6 cm, while distal ileus was imaged as multiple dilated
loops of diameter <6 cm. Mechanical obstruction due to duodenal intussusception was visualized as two concentric rings
with outer echogenic wall and hypoechoic lumen. All cases of IO showed leukocytosis, hypoproteinemia, and increased
activity of alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase.
Conclusion: Ultrasonography proved to be an essential tool for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of various forms of IO
in buffaloes.