Practical review of the hip and related anatomical structures

 

  • The anterior superior iliac spine

  • Exit point of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

  • Superficial territories of the ilioinguinal nerve, the iliohypogastric nerve and the genitofemoral nerve

  • Greater trochanter

  • Walking self-test for:

    • Tensor fascia lata

    • Gluteus medius

    • Gluteus maximus

     

  • Lequesne tests 1 and 2 for internal rotators tendinopathy (gluteus medius and gluteus minimus)

  • Ober's maneuver with its variants for the two muscular components of the iliotibial tract, tensor fascia lata and gluteus maximus

  • Sacrum, sacral hiatus

  • Dimples of venus, relation to posterior superior iliac spine, SI joint, sacral tubercles

  • The ischial tuberosity

  • Self examination of the ischial region while standing up (gluteus maximus, hamstring muscles)

  • Self examination of the ischial region while standing and flexing one leg to 90 degrees

  • Test for piriformis with the leg in extension and with the knee flexed 90 degrees