Geometric Phase in a Multi-Level Superconducting Artificial Atom
We investigate a scheme for an environment-induced geometric phase based on a multi-level artificial atom, initially prepared in a mixed state, that is sent through a superconducting cavity. It is shown that the environment provides a mechanism for the generation of a long-lived geometric phase. Owing to the effect of the decoherence, the solution of the master equation allows one ... إقراء المزيد