Attached here is an exam containg question on this Lecture

Cellular Growth Disorders

Definition of growth

Factors controlling cellular growth and differentiation

Characters of physiological growth

Abnormalities of cellular growth that are either

Excesses (hypertrophy and hyperplasia) or

Decreases which are either

     Developmental (agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia)

     Acquired after full development (atrophy)

Abnormalities of cellular differentiation

     It comprise metaplasia and dysplasia

Neoplasia

Hyperplasia

Definition, and etiology

Differences between hyperplasia and neoplasia

Types of hyperplasia

Physiological hyperplasia

Pathological

    Compensatory hyperplasia

    Hormonal hyperplasia

    Reparative hyperplasia

    Irritative hyperplasia

Hypertrophy

Definition and etiology

Types of hypertrophy

Physiological hypertrophy

Pathological hypertrophy

     Adaptive hypertrophy

Compensatory

Agenesis, aplasia, and hypoplasia

Atrophy

Types

Physiological atrophy

Generalized

Localized

Pathological atrophy

Generalized

Localized

Characters of generalized atrophy

Metaplasia

Definition

Types

Epithelial metaplasia

Connective tissue metaplasia

Tumor metaplasia

Dysplasia

Definition

Characteristic features

Mechanism