Tests depend on urine analysis: A. Physical examination: 1. Urine colour:  Normally it is amber yellow.  Red in presence of blood, Hb, myoglobin or some drugs in urine.  Dark yellow when urine is concentrated as in (dehydration or haemolytic jaundice).  colourless in ... إقراء المزيد

Normal IOP: 14-19 mmHg provided that it is not associated with symptoms or signs as:  Diminution of vision.  Visual field defects:  Many forms of visual field defects can be observed in glaucoma.  The visual field defects associated with glaucoma appear to be ... إقراء المزيد

def. It is the volume of plasma in ml which is cleared off from a certain substance / minute by both kidneys. إقراء المزيد

Classification of somatic sensations: I. According to the site of sensation: 1. Superficial (exteroceptive sensations): Include: touch, pain & temperature sensation. 2. Deep sensations: Include: a) Proprioceptive sensation (sense of position & sense of movements). b) Deep pressure. c) Muscle tension sense. 3. Combined sensation: Include: ... إقراء المزيد

physiological guide to examine cranial nerves. there are 12 pair of cranial nerves facial palsy is the commonest cranail nerve defect seen إقراء المزيد