The findings reveal distinct patterns of COX-2 expression, PGE2 production, and immune responses associated with different IBV strains, highlighting the complexity of host-virus interactions. •IBV genome load and protein expression peaked at 12 and 24 hpi, respectively. •Conn A5968-infected TOCs exhibited continuous COX-2 expression for up to 24 hpi, extended PGE2 production up to 48 hpi, and reduced inflammatory cytokine ...
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