nparalleled public health danger. The disease was discovered
in late December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, with an
exceptionally high rate of spread. The virus that causes COVID-19
(SARS-CoV-2), has infected over 118 million people and caused 2.5
million deaths in 216 countries, with the numbers continuing to
rise. There are currently no officially licensed vaccines or antiviral
drugs for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19. Numerous
therapeutic techniques have been tried since its discovery, such as
the use of repurposing drugs including broad-spectrum antivirals,
immunomodulators, plasma therapies, protease inhibitors, and
nucleoside analogs, among others. However, these methods
have not demonstrated substantial clinical benefits and are only
used to relieve symptoms. Nanotechnology has evolved in recent
decades, allowing us to build new nan