Introduction Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a common health problem and one of the leading causes of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world (WHO., 2007). Approximately one in three respiratory episodes were associated with a doctor’s visit, and one in four necessitated time off school or work (Leder et al., 2003). Inappropriate antibiotic use for treating ARI ... Read more

The aim of this study is to detect the prevalence of ARI in school children and their related risk factors. This cross- sectional study was conducted in Sohag and Qena governorates, Upper Egypt. A questionnaire was presented to randomly selected students. The questionnaire consisted of two domains to find the prevalence of ARI and to examine their potential risk factors. ... Read more

Abstract Background: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) remains an area of active clinical research with little data about effect of (VAP) on outcome among patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Materials and methods: A prospective study included patients with COPD exacerbation requiring endotracheal intubation for more than 48 h. Clinical assessment and Quantitative culture done for all patients ... Read more